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Lack of Public
Access to Serious Health and Safety Risk Information
Problem:
Secrecy agreements in settlements of personal injury law suits
deprive the public and regulators of the information that they need to
have about the dangers of various prescription drugs, vaccines, and
consumer products. Source:
Jeff Gerth and Sheryl Stolberg, "Another Part of the Battle:
Keeping a Drug in the Store," New York Times, December 13,
2000, p. A1, A21
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In 1993, Ms. Odell
Buggs "suffered a stroke that her doctors attributed to an
ingredient [PPA] in her over-the-counter decongestant, Tavist-D.
She sued the manufacturer. . . [hoping] that a trial would lead to
publicity about PPA."
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"The company
[that made Tavist-D] offered to settle, and Ms. Buggs accepted. But
there was a condition: she could not discuss the specifics of the
settlement. . . . [Thus] she remained silent -- until last month
when the Food and Drug Administration announced plans to ban [PPA]."
This ban occurred only after review of a six-year long Yale study.
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Thus, six years
passed before the public could be protected from the risks of this
over-the-counter medicine.
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"In the case
of PPA, safety questions simmered for two decades on three fronts:
in scientific circles, the courts, and in Washington. In each
area,
an examination of court records and other documents shows,
pharmaceutical companies or their representatives tried to tamp down
the public debate."
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"In the
courts, PPA makers faced more than two dozen lawsuits, but the cases
were not publicized because they were usually settled with
confidentiality agreements [which means that] the entire record is
sealed."
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During this six
year period, "drugs containing PPA generated hundreds of
millions of dollars in sales."
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For more
information on this pattern of settlements in personal injury cases
that deprive the public of information on the risks of various
pharmaceutical products, see the above referenced article. Click
here to see a possible solution.
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